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Maciek

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Mam prawdziwy rarytas dla tych co nie zdali asma czyli np. dla mnie Smile

pytanka z asma, ktore byly na egzaminie 0

1. Napisz używając dyrektywy DB definicję zmiennej zdefiniowanej jako słowo : liczba DW 3F0Ah tak aby kolejność wartości poszczególnych bajtów w pamięci nie zmieniała się.
2. Wymień min. 2 rodzaje rozkazów(podaj przykłady)
3. Podaj jaki będzie wyliczony przez procesor adres fizyczny powstały z adresu logicznego 1010:2020.
4. Rozkaz PUSH AX spowoduje zwiększenie czy zmniejszenie zawartości rejestry SP?
5. Jaki rozkaz, który ustawia znacznik w rejestrze EFLAGS i dodatkowo zachowuje wartość wyniku jest odpowiednikiem rozkazu TEST?
6. Zakładając, że w AX jest wartość 800h podaj jaka będzie zawartość najstarszego bitu rejestru AX po wykonaniu rozkazu SHR AX,1.
7. Jaki rejestr jest licznikiem pętli w rozkazie LOOP w proc.
8. Czy symbol 12_Malp jest poprawną nazwą zmiennej?
9. Czy adres 400 10h jest poprawnym adresem początku segmentu fizycznego?
10. W którym rejestrze jest przechowywany OFFSET adresu docelowego ciągu znaków dla instrukcji (np. MOV SB).
11. Jaką dyrektywę należy użyć przed uproszczonymi dyrektywami def. segmentu(.DATA .CODE)
12. Napisz dyrektywę, która poinformuje asembler że rejestr segmentu DS. jest związany z segmentem danych o nazwie Dane.
13. Jaki rozkaz musi być użyty na końcu procedury?
14. ?
15. ?
16. ?
17. Czy rozkaz mov DS., CS jest poprawny?
18. Czy rozkaz mov SI, ES jest poprawny?
19. Czy rozkaz PUSH AL. jest poprawny?
20. ?

kto zna poprawne odpowiedzi pomocy!!!!
dzieki

Aivon

Odpowiedzi na niektóre pytania wg mnie:

19. NIE
18. NIE
17 TAK
13. ENDP
4. zwiększenie

Mucha · Gość

Dla chetnych przesle zdjecie tego testu. GG 4573402.Pisac jak cos

~Mucha · Gość

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Tu sa pytania.
Da rade ktoś odpowiedzieć na pytania z teorii Assemblera?

Do0r5 · Gość

To co znalazłem w książkach

Odpowiedzi na pytania z assemblera:

1.
liczba DB 0A3Fh

2.
JC – skok przy przeniesieniu
JNC – skok jeżeli nie występuje przeniesienie
JNE – skok gdy nie równy
JNBE – skok gdy nie mniejszy lub równy

3.
adres fizyczny 12120
adres = 16*segment+offset ( segment jest 16 bitowy dodajemy 0, mnożenie przez podstawą liczbowa)

4.
Zmniejszenie SP

5.
TEST – iloczyn logiczny bez zmiany operandów
AND – iloczyn logiczny z zachowaniem operandów

6.
Na najstarszy bit wchodzi „0” i ustawiany znacznik C

7.
Rejestr CX jest zmniejszany o jeden przy każdej iteracji gdy równy 0 koniec petli

8.
NIE – nazwa zmiennej nie może zaczynać się od cyfr

9.
Nie wiem czy adres 40010h jest poprawny ale wygląda dobrze da obstawiam TAK;-)

10.

(E)DI – offset miejsca kopiowania znaków
miejsce docelowe ES: [(E)DI]

11.
.286
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK
Tu mam zgryza bo nie wiem czy nie chodzi o jakąś instrukcje która mówi MASM’owi że ma używać dyrektyw skróconych.

12.

Assume DS: Dtaseg
13.

ENDP – dyrektywa kończąca procedurę
PROC – dyrektywa początku procedury

14.
Operacja MUL zapisuje wynik w pierwszym operandzie czyli:

MUL BL wynik w AX
Np.:
Mov al., 23
Mov bl,24
Mul bl

WYNIK W AX JEZELI NIE NIE MIESCI TO USTAW FLAGE C

15.

125 podwójnych bajtów o zawartości 0, czyli 125 *2 ( podwójny bajt) 250 Bajtów

16.
nie mam pojęcia jak się odkłada w C

17.
Poprawny

18.
Nie poprawny

19.
Nie ponieważ musimy odkładać na stos cale rejestry np.: push AX

20.
mov EAX,0 – nr funkcji do EAX
cpuid ; odczytanie informacji o CPU

PeterP

Czy te odpowiedzi są w 100% poprawne?? pewnie i tak da inne pytania ale przynajmniej będe wiedział mniej więcej o co chodzi.
pozdrawiam

GOSC · Gość

NA PYTANIE 16 Z PRAWE DO LEWEJ

GOSC · Gość

NA PYTANIE 16 Z PRAWE DO LEWEJ

Gość

14.) W jakim rejestrze bedzie zapisany wynik instrukcji mul BL?
AX
16.) W jakiej kolejnosci sa odkladane na stos parametry funkcji w konwencji wywolan zgodnej z jezyka C?
LILO

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